2017年11月30日星期四

Can Kidney Failure Patients Eat Almonds

Many people enjoy almonds. And they indeed do good for your health. But for renal failure patients, you should pay attention to your diet. Can renal failure patients eat almonds?

Nutrient value of almonds
Almonds are a great source of protein and fiber, calcium, vitamin E, magnesium and potassium. They are also high in healthy unsaturated fats and not the unhealthy saturated kind.

The reason why you can eat almonds with kidney failure
-Bone disease is a common complication of renal failure. The high content of calcium and magnesium in almonds can protect you from such disease.
-Heart disease is the most common cause of death for renal failure patients. Vitamin E is a powerful antioxidant that defends your cells against damage on a daily basis and prevents artery clogging oxidation of cholesterol. Besides, magnesium is also critical in preventing heart attacks and hypertension.

-The damaged kidneys can not balance the acid-base properly in the body. It is prone for renal failure patients to suffer from acidosis. Almonds are the only nut and one of the few proteins that are alkaline forming.

-Almonds also lower the rise in blood sugar and insulin after meals.
The reason why you can not eat almonds with renal failure
-Almonds are high in potassium. 100 g almonds contains 705 mg potassium. If your kidneys are seriously damaged, they build up in the blood, resulting in abnormal heart rhythm, slow heart rate, weakness and so on. At the same time, it increases the burden on kidneys.

-Almonds are also rich in phosphorus. 100g almonds contains 484 mg phosphorus, too much of which will lead to skin itch for kidney failure patients.
-As the intake of almonds had increased, the prevalence of kidney stone will also increase.

-Allergy to almonds is actually rather common. If you are allergic to almonds, it is important to avoid almonds.
Whether you can eat almond or not should depend on your medical condition. If you would like to know yours, you can contact online doctor, or you can also leave a message below.
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2017年11月29日星期三

Hypertensive nephropathy, the cause is high blood pressure or kidney disease?

Hypertension is no stranger to this disease, most of the people on the age, high blood pressure.

It is because of the prevalence that some people will behave improperly. I think everybody has it, and it is not me. There will be people holding lucky psychology: that is not a rare disease, since so many people have, it should be fine.

Can "law is not responsible for the public" that is just the illusion of crossing the road. Regardless of those diseases you can come and kill one and kill the other two.

Do you think everyone has high blood pressure, everyone knows, people are eating out antihypertensive drugs, and only you holding "we all have to die together," the idea of ​​waiting for the complications of hypertension.

Hypertension is similar to diabetes mellitus, both of which are not terrible in themselves, the complication of life that dial.

How serious is the complication? Uh, uremia!

This is not alarmist.

Hypertensive nephropathy, the cause is high blood pressure or kidney disease?

Uremia is the end of chronic renal failure. A variety of causes of kidney damage and progressive deterioration may lead to chronic renal failure.

Hypertension can cause kidney damage, renal function decline, can cause nocturia, polyuria, urine protein, tubular and red blood cells.

If not properly treated in time, will continue to damage the kidneys blood vessels, leading to renal ischemia and hypoxia, causing renal arteriosclerosis and secondary renal parenchymal ischemic lesions, leading to renal function was destroyed and eventually developed into renal failure.

Hypertensive nephropathy, the cause is high blood pressure or kidney disease?

And kidney disease will be the reaction of high blood pressure.

Kidney damage can aggravate hypertension, the kidney is an important organ of blood pressure regulation and is an important cause of secondary hypertension.

Hypertensive nephropathy, the cause is high blood pressure or kidney disease?

Renin secretion increases when kidney damage, leading to vasoconstriction, elevated blood pressure;

The body of water and sodium need to be ruled out by the kidneys, kidney damage, decreased excretion, water and sodium retention in the body long-term, leading to increased blood volume, high blood pressure
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The difference between primary and secondary nephrotic syndrome

In fact, there are many reasons for nephrotic syndrome, here we come to understand the difference between primary nephrotic syndrome and secondary nephrotic syndrome?

The difference between primary and secondary nephrotic syndrome
What is primary nephrotic syndrome

Primary nephrotic syndrome. General is caused by primary glomerular disease, such as minimal change nephropathy, membranous nephropathy, membranoproliferative nephropathy, mesangial proliferative glomerulonephritis, focal segmental glomerulosclerosis and so on. It has the following features

First, minimal change kidney disease, common in children and adolescents. Occult onset, often hematuria.

Second, membranous nephropathy, the general incidence are basically middle age, the onset of occult disease is slow, prone to renal vein thrombosis, gross hematuria uncommon.

Third, proliferative nephropathy, frequently occurring in young people, the rapid onset of almost all patients have microscopic hematuria, renal function was progressive decline in about 1/3 of patients with hypertension.

The difference between primary and secondary nephrotic syndrome
Fourth, mesangial proliferative glomerulonephritis, the disease also occurs in young people, acute attack, onset unknown. Patients often have hematuria, as well as mild to moderate hypertension.

Fifth, focal segmental glomerulosclerosis, most patients are unaware of the disease, the most common manifestations of nephrotic syndrome, followed by microscopic hematuria, renal dysfunction.

What is secondary nephrotic syndrome?

Secondary nephrotic syndrome. There are many causes of this disease, all kinds of infectious diseases, infectious diseases, etc. will lead to kidney disease attack. Common causes such as systemic lupus erythematosus kidney, diabetic nephropathy, renal amyloidosis, allergic purpura nephritis are more common.

The difference between primary and secondary nephrotic syndrome
First, systemic lupus nephropathy is common in young women and often presents with multiple organ damage such as joint pain, fever, facial butterfly erythema, and liver and cardiovascular disease. Lupus erythematosus cells can be found in the blood, plasma globulin was significantly higher.

Second, diabetic nephropathy often occurs in diabetic patients with longer history and diabetic retinopathy, often with the same damage as the kidneys.

Third, purpura nephritis occurs in adolescents, the incidence of respiratory infections, often in winter, hematuria is the most common renal manifestations of allergic purpura renal damage.

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Diabetic nephropathy

Diabetic nephropathy is one of the most important comorbidities in diabetic patients. The incidence of our country also showed an upward trend and has now become the second cause of end-stage renal disease, second only to a variety of glomerulonephritis. Because of its complex metabolic disorders, once the development of end-stage renal disease, often more difficult than the treatment of other kidney diseases, timely prevention and treatment for the delay of diabetic nephropathy is of great significance.

Common causes

And genetic, hyperglycemia caused by metabolic abnormalities and so on

Common symptoms

Chronic hyperglycemia, proteinuria as the main clinical manifestations

Etiology and pathogenesis

The etiology and pathogenesis of diabetic nephropathy is unclear. At present, it is considered that multiple factors are involved in the pathogenesis under the combined effect of certain genetic background and some risk factors.

1. genetic factors

In men, the incidence of diabetic nephropathy is higher than that of women; studies in the United States found that diabetic nephropathy was more likely to occur in African and Mexican-born whites than in whites in the same living conditions; some families were predisposed to diabetic nephropathy in the same race, Suggesting that genetic factors exist. Type 1 diabetes, 40% to 50% of microalbuminuria, type 2 diabetes in the observation period, only 20% to 30% of diabetic nephropathy, suggesting that genetic factors may play an important role.

2. Renal hemodynamic abnormalities

Early diabetic nephropathy hemodynamic abnormalities can be observed, showed high glomerular perfusion and hyperfiltration, renal blood flow and glomerular filtration rate (GFR) increased, and increased protein intake increased The degree of more significant.

3. Hyperglycemia caused by metabolic abnormalities

Hyperglycemia mainly caused by renal hemodynamic changes and metabolic abnormalities lead to kidney damage, including metabolic abnormalities leading to kidney damage mechanisms include: ① renal tissue disorders of glucose metabolism, can be formed by non-enzymatic glycation terminal glycation Metabolites (AGES); ② polyol pathway activation; ③ diacylglycerol - protein kinase c pathway activation; ④ glycosaminoglycans metabolic abnormalities. In addition to the metabolic abnormalities involved in early hyperfiltration, more importantly, to promote glomerular basement membrane (GBM) thickening and extracellular matrix accumulation.

4. hypertension

Almost any diabetic nephropathy is associated with hypertension, occurring in parallel with microalbuminuria in type 1 diabetic nephropathy and in type 2 before diabetic nephropathy. Blood pressure control and development of diabetic nephropathy are closely related.

5. Abnormal metabolism of vasoactive substances

The occurrence and development of diabetic nephropathy may have a variety of metabolic abnormalities of vasoactive substances. These include metabolic abnormalities such as RAS, endothelin, prostaglandin, and growth factors.

Clinical manifestations and disease staging

Diabetic nephropathy is one of the complications of systemic microangiopathy in diabetic patients. Therefore, diabetic nephropathy often simultaneously combines with other organ or systemic microangiopathy such as diabetic retinopathy and peripheral neuropathy. Type 1 diabetic patients with diabetic nephropathy mostly in the onset of 10 to 15 years, while type 2 diabetic patients with diabetic nephropathy is a short time, and older, combined with more underlying diseases.

Diabetic Nephropathy According to the course of diabetic nephropathy and pathophysiological evolution, Mogensen has suggested that diabetic nephropathy is divided into the following five phases:

1. Glomerular hyperfiltration and renal hypertrophy

This initial change consistent with high blood sugar levels, blood sugar control can be partially relieved. There is no histopathological damage in this issue.

2. Normal albuminuria

GFR is higher than normal. Kidney pathology manifested as thickening of GBM, increased mesangial matrix, increased urinary albumin excretion (UAE) after exercise (> 20 μg / min), returned to normal after rest. If in this period can be a good control of blood sugar, the patient can be stable in the long term.

3. Early stage of diabetic nephropathy, also known as "sustained microalbuminuria"

GFR began to decline to normal. Renal pathology glomerular nodular lesions and arteriolar hyaline degeneration. UAE continued to rise to 20 ~ 200μg / min and thus microalbuminuria. Current patients with elevated blood pressure. The ACEI or ARB drugs can reduce urinary albumin excretion, delay the progression of kidney disease.

4. Clinical diabetic nephropathy

Pathological appearance of typical K-W nodules. Persistent massive albuminuria (UAE> 200μg / min) or proteinuria greater than 500mg / d, about 30% of patients with nephrotic syndrome may appear, GFR continued to decline. The characteristic of this period is that urinary protein does not decrease with decreasing GFR. Once the patient enters the IV stage, the disease tends to develop in a progressive manner. If not actively controlled, the GFR will drop by an average of 1 ml / min monthly.

5. End-stage renal failure

GFR <10ml / min. Urine protein decreased due to glomerular sclerosis. Uremic symptoms are obvious, need dialysis treatment.

The above stage is mainly based on type 1 diabetic nephropathy, type 2 diabetic nephropathy is not obvious.

Proteinuria and diabetic nephropathy are closely related. Microalbuminuria not only means that the glomerular filtration barrier disorder, but also that systemic vascular dysfunction and found to be closely related to cardiovascular complications.

Nephrotic syndrome of diabetic nephropathy Compared with the general primary glomerular disease, the degree of edema is often more obvious, often accompanied by severe hypertension. As the disease glomerular capillary transmembrane pressure, combined with severe damage to the function of the glomerular filtration membrane protein barrier, so some patients with end-stage renal failure may also have a large amount of proteinuria.

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2017年11月28日星期二

What are the clinical features of IgA nephropathy?

IgA nephropathy refers to a large number of IgA or IgA-based immunoglobulins or circulating immune complexes in the renal tissue immunofluorescence in the glomerular mesangial deposition of a primary glomerular disease, clinically recurrent Sexual gross hematuria and / or persistent microscopic hematuria, with small or large amounts of proteinuria as the main manifestation of a kidney disease.

What is IgA nephropathy, IgA nephropathy What are the clinical features

IgA nephropathy is a common glomerular disease worldwide, 80% of the 16 to 35-year-old onset, in general, white, yellow, the incidence was significantly higher than blacks. According to our data, the incidence of IgA nephropathy in our country accounts for about 20% of primary glomerular diseases. In recent years, due to the extensive implementation of renal biopsy, the incidence rate has risen significantly compared with the previous years and it has become common among Chinese residents Kidney disease.

IgA nephropathy is common in young adults, men are more common, young women also occur from time to time. IgA nephropathy usually has the following clinical features:

What is IgA nephropathy, IgA nephropathy What are the clinical features

iga nephropathy pathology

(1) recurrent transient gross hematuria generally occurs within 1 to 2 days of respiratory tract infection (eg, tonsillitis), lasting from hours to days with repeated attacks for many years.

(2) asymptomatic urine abnormalities such as persistent or intermittent microscopic hematuria, more than mild urinary protein, usually 24 hours urine protein less than lg. This type is the most common, accounting for about 60%.

(3) a small number of patients showed symptoms of chronic nephritis, manifested as mild to moderate hypertension, microscopic hematuria and a small amount of proteinuria.

(4) a small number of patients showed nephrotic syndrome, nephrotic syndrome typical three high and one low symptoms.

(5) some patients may occur self-limiting, reversible acute renal failure, after treatment can be alleviated, there are some thinking in acute renal failure, the rapid evolution of uremia, the need for alternative treatment

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Nephropathy prevention 6 tips

The vast majority of chronic renal failure is gradually evolved from a variety of chronic kidney disease, and three cases of uremia people very sorry: To this end, the following six points:

Early detection

Early detection and diagnosis of kidney disease is the prerequisite and the key. Early symptoms of kidney disease vary, often without specificity, easily overlooked or misdiagnosed. For high-risk groups should pay full attention to, such as the elderly; hypertension, diabetes, obesity or metabolic syndrome patients; repeated use of various drug patients; family history of chronic kidney disease, to be regularly and regularly screening, with a view to early detection. Such as the emergence of energy diminished; eyelids, ankles edema (especially in the early morning); nocturia frequent; small bubbles in urine; urine was dark brown or wash water samples; blood pressure, etc., may be nephritis kidney disease stage, to be active Get medical attention. Such as poor appetite, nausea and vomiting; bad breath or ammonia smell; pale or black; dry and itchy skin; leg cramps; weakness obviously, rest can not be relieved; attention difficult to concentrate, headache, sleep disorders, May have been a stage of renal failure or uremia.

Often check

Regardless of whether there is kidney disease or other diseases, but also to achieve annual health examination, physical examination crowd can often find proteinuria, microscopic hematuria or metabolic abnormalities, elevated blood urea nitrogen or creatinine, B- , So that timely medical treatment. For patients who already have nephritis or renal failure, it should be more regular checks, do not take medicine in the perennial only do not check, this is very dangerous behavior.

Only regular laboratory tests to detect changes in renal function earlier, and the treatment program to make the appropriate adjustments. For clinically cured nephritis nephrotic syndrome or other kidney disease, but also to check once a year or 6 months urine, renal function, renal B ultrasonic.

Caution medication

The vast majority of drug metabolism through the kidneys excreted, therefore, the kidney vulnerable to drug damage. Regardless of whether there is kidney damage, should be cautious of medication, such as aminoglycoside antibiotics, antipyretic analgesics, iodine contrast agent can not be used. In the case of exogenous, do not take antibiotics immediately, because the cold is almost always caused by the virus, should drink plenty of water, rest, or take Banlangen, Chaihu granules, of course, proprietary Chinese medicine also dialectical, not a thousand people.

Clever treatment

Most of the kidney disease is chronic, difficult disease, the treatment of Chinese medicine is very effective. For example, for nephrotic syndrome, combined with pathological conditions, the use of hormones or cytotoxic drugs at the same time, according to the Syndromes administered to the decoction can play synergies and reduce the toxic side effects of hormones or cytotoxic drugs than single hormone Or cytotoxic drugs better. In addition, Chinese medicine from the "fill", "astringent", "clear blood and promoting blood circulation" and other treatment methods can achieve better clinical efficacy. For chronic renal failure, intractable urinary tract infection, diabetic nephropathy, etc., Chinese medicine also has a good effect.

Anti-change

Nephrotic syndrome is prone to infection, thrombosis or embolism, acute renal failure, lipid or protein metabolism disorders and other complications, and if there is to be given timely and appropriate treatment. In the use of hormones or cytotoxic drugs in the process, to prevent the emergence of a variety of toxic and side effects, may be appropriate in the Decoction Decoction appropriate drug, play a preventive and therapeutic role. Such as detoxification or clearing and dampness and heat Chinese medicine can reduce the source of Cushing's side effects caused by hormones; and stomach and spleen herbs can reduce the stimulation of hormones and other gastrointestinal tract; Yishenjingjing prevent immunosuppressive agents on the bone marrow And the body's normal immunity over-inhibition.

Defensive side

For a variety of chronic kidney disease to achieve long-term efficacy, the most important thing is to adhere to the treatment. Such as chronic renal failure, especially in the early and mid-term, as a result of asymptomatic symptoms or symptoms is not obvious, after the first stage of treatment, patients tend to be careless, no longer valued or tired of long-term medication, self-stop or stop seeking medical treatment, leaving the disease Rapid progress, and had to dialysis treatment. From an economic point of view, a year delay in dialysis, you can save costs over 50,000 yuan. Therefore, including chronic renal failure, including a variety of kidney disease must be able to keep alive, can reduce the disease or stable and effective prescriptions to insist on long-term use.

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Keep these four points in mind, away from chronic renal failure

Chronic renal failure is a progressive renal impairment that occurs in the late stages of various kidney diseases and the resulting clinical syndrome, seriously endangering people's health and even their lives. Dialysis and kidney transplantation in patients with uremia quality of life and life span has been greatly improved, but it can only be the expedient for uremic renal failure, in the early chronic renal failure there is no specific drugs, and expensive , A serious lack of kidney, many patients have no alternative but to the end of life. However, chronic renal failure from the onset to progression to uremia has a relatively long development process, so the early prevention of this disease, early diagnosis and early treatment to delay its occurrence and progression of the disease may provide the possibility.

Keep these four points in mind, away from chronic renal failure

How to do early prevention of chronic renal failure, early diagnosis, early treatment? Based on the results of modern medical research, we think the following:



For patients who already have kidney disease or other systemic diseases that may cause kidney damage (such as diabetes, hypertension, systemic lupus erythematosus, etc.), in addition to actively and timely treatment of primary disease prevent the occurrence of chronic renal failure In addition, regular monitoring of serum creatinine and endogenous creatinine clearance and other indicators of renal function, in order to achieve an early diagnosis, early treatment.

Keep these four points in mind, away from chronic renal failure



Due to chronic illness with kidney toxicity side effects of drugs, should also be regularly detected renal function.



Patients with kidney disease, especially those with longer duration, should not only focus on the examination of urine while actively treating them, but also check the nephrogram and endogenous creatinine clearance as required by the doctor when necessary to avoid adverse effects on chronic Early diagnosis of renal failure, the timing of early treatment.



Normal serum creatinine less than 177μmol / L, endogenous creatinine clear rate between 85 ~ 120ml / min, when the endogenous creatinine clear rate of less than 80ml / min, it may have entered the stage of chronic renal failure. Each kidney has about one million nephrons, only the number of damage to only the remaining 1/2 ~ 1/3 normal, there will be an increase in serum creatinine, endogenous creatinine clear rate decreased. The study confirmed that even if a person has only one normal kidney, can still normal life, early symptoms of chronic renal failure (compensatory) symptoms are relatively minor, it is more likely to be ignored and delaying the best timing of treatment, we can see the real occurrence of renal failure and When the symptoms of kidney damage has been severe, but also evidence of chronic renal failure, why the treatment cycle is longer, which is not treated in time the main reason for the poor prognosis.

Keep these four points in mind, away from chronic renal failure



For patients who already have kidney disease, you should try to avoid the use of drugs that have kidney damage, let alone use remedies or self-advocate arbitrary medication, because the drugs you use may have kidney toxicity or adverse effects on the body itself, so not only can not Play a therapeutic effect, but may increase kidney damage, more likely to delay the timely and proper treatment of the disease.

The above is about the early prevention of chronic renal failure, early diagnosis of some of the methods and measures, I hope can arouse the attention of you and for your help.

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Chinese medicine treatment of chronic renal failure

1, chronic renal failure Chinese medicine treatment

1.1, aconite Pinellia decoction of chronic renal failure: function and role of warm in the cold. Chinese medicine used to treat chronic renal failure. Composition of the drugs include cooked aconite (Xian Jian), ginger Pinellia, rhubarb (after the next), basil, mung bean, falling fight, June snow, Codonopsis, Chuan berberine, raw licorice, fried Atractylodes.

1.2 Cordyceps sinensis treatment of chronic renal failure: function and role mainly complement wasting, essence of good gas, cough and phlegm. Mainly used in clinical treatment of chronic renal failure. The main component of the drug is Cordyceps sinensis. Usage and dosage of the drug is daily 1, when used, the patient should decoction with residue together. Patients should eat high-calorie and low-protein malt diet during their medication.

1.3, Astragalus Codonopsis treatment of chronic renal failure: function and role of Wenshenhuoxue, expelling heat. Mainly for the treatment of chronic renal failure. The composition of the drug is Sunburn Astragalus, Chinese yam, motherwort, Lu Codonopsis, habitat, cornus, Alisma orientalis, Poria cocos, Danpi, Schisandra, Barberry Yao, Epimedium, Wujiapi, Ophiopogon, water safflower Seeds, leaves, wind, Chan Yi, water frogs, earthworms. Usage and dosage of this prescription is daily 1, decoction 3 times to get rid of dregs mixture liquid 3 times service.

2, the etiology of chronic renal failure

The causes of chronic renal failure with a variety of primary and secondary glomerulonephritis prevail, followed by congenital malformations of the urinary system (such as renal dysplasia, congenital polycystic kidney disease, vesicoureteral reflux, etc.), hereditary Diseases (such as hereditary nephritis, medullary cystic disease, Fanconi syndrome, etc.) systemic systemic disease with renal arteriosclerosis, hypertension, connective tissue disease more common in recent years, the primary disease CRF has changed , CRF caused by tubulointerstitial tubulointerstitial damage is gradually receiving people's attention. Diabetic nephropathy, autoimmune and connective tissue diseases, renal damage, caused by CRF also have an upward trend.

3, the clinical manifestations of chronic renal failure

Chronic renal failure affects various systems and organs and can lead to a wide variety of clinical manifestations, however, without any symptoms or with only a few before the loss of 80% of nephrons, or before the GFP drops to 25 ml / min Biochemical changes, in chronic progressive diseases such as polycystic kidney disease, can be asymptomatic even with a GFR of less than 10 ml / min, due to the immense adaptation of residual nephrons.

How to prevent chronic renal failure
Primary prevention: refers to the existing primary kidney disease (such as glomerulonephritis) or may cause secondary kidney damage (such as diabetes, hypertension) for effective treatment to prevent chronic renal failure happened.

Secondary prevention: First, refer to the early and intermediate chronic renal failure for timely treatment to prevent the occurrence of uremia.

Third-level prevention: refers to the early treatment of uremic patients in a timely manner to prevent the occurrence of uremic complications and improve patient survival and quality of life.

The living room should be kept clean: the living room of patients with chronic renal failure should be kept clean, the air should be fresh, and the windows should be ventilated daily to avoid convection wind. Pay attention to keep warm and prevent colds.

Chinese medicine treatment of chronic renal failure
Maintain oral hygiene: suffering from chronic renal failure should pay attention to maintaining oral hygiene, gargle with tea before meals and after meals to reduce the oral odor. Brushing teeth sooner or later, toothbrush use soft brush to prevent bleeding gums.

Moderate exercise: In order to better protect the residual renal function, patients with chronic renal failure can not participate in strenuous exercise, but also do not rest in bed, moderate exercise.

Chronic renal failure diet considerations
1, limit protein intake

Should use high-quality low-protein diet in patients with chronic renal failure, the need to limit protein intake, to reduce the burden on the kidneys, but if you eat too little, then the body's muscles and visceral tissue consumption, resulting in malnutrition, high intake of high physiological value Animal protein foods, such as: milk, eggs, meat, but the amount to be controlled.

Chinese medicine treatment of chronic renal failure
2, careful control of moisture

Acute renal failure patients urination reduced, the water will accumulate in the body, the cardiovascular system of the load increase, there will be no vitality, body edema, weight gain, cough, lying down to shortness of breath, decreased blood volume, and complicated by high blood pressure, heart Failure, pericarditis.

3, beware of hyperkalemia potassium

When suffering from acute renal failure, potassium ions are also not excreted by the kidneys, causing "hyperkalemia," which may cause numbness, tiredness, weakness in the limbs, tightness of the chest, stiffness of the tongue, difficulty speaking, unconsciousness, and severe arrhythmia Sudden death or sudden cardiac arrest.

4, chronic renal failure diet attention salt control

Acute renal failure can not discharge water, salt, easily lead to edema and aggravate hypertension. Patients should not eat more than 5 grams of salt a day. You can use sugar, onions, ginger, garlic, etc. to improve the taste.

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2017年11月27日星期一

Creatinine as high as renal failure uremia it?

Creatinine (Cre) is the product of muscle metabolism in the human body and produces 1 mg of creatinine per 20 grams of muscle mass. Creatinine is mainly excreted by glomerular filtration. Blood creatinine from both exogenous and endogenous, exogenous creatinine is the product of meat metabolism in the body; endogenous creatinine is the product of muscle tissue metabolism. When the intake of meat food is stable, there is no major change in the body's muscle metabolism, creatinine formation will be more constant.



Endogenous creatinine is the product of human muscle metabolism. In muscle, creatine slowly forms creatinine through irreversible, non-enzymatic dehydration, and is released into the blood and excreted in the urine. Therefore, serum creatinine and the body's total muscle is closely related to the diet is not easy. Creatinine is a small molecule that can pass through the glomerular filtration and is rarely absorbed in the renal tubules. Creatinine, which is produced daily in the body, is almost always excreted with urine and is generally not affected by urine output. When renal insufficiency, creatinine accumulation in the body become harmful toxins.

Normal serum creatinine measurements in various hospitals are not the same, in general the standard serum creatinine as: 44-133μmol / L, when the serum creatinine more than 133μmol / L means kidney damage, renal insufficiency, renal failure. 133umol / L or more of the inflammatory injury, 186μmol / L of renal impairment, 451μmol / L of renal failure, late (serum creatinine value over 707umol / L) for uremia

Serum creatinine (SCr) normal:

Men 53 to 106 micromoles / liter (0.6 to 1.2 mg / dl);

Female 44-97 micromoles / liter (0.5 ~ 1.1 mg / dl).

Children: 24.9 ~ 69.7μmol / L.

Serum creatinine high harm:

1, sodium metabolism disorders: high creatinine may also appear hyponatremia or hypernatremia.

2, blood system diseases, such as renal anemia and so on.

3, water metabolism disorders: including polyuria, nocturia, thirst, mucosal dryness, fatigue, etc .; or systemic edema, high blood pressure, pulmonary edema and heart failure.

4, circulatory system disease

5, renal osteodystrophy: bone pain and proximal muscle weakness; bone pain often systemic, the following weight-bearing heavy bones, skeletal deformities can cause short stature and other symptoms.

6, metabolic acidosis: patients with high creatinine may have deep breathing and long, lack of appetite, abdominal pain and nausea, vomiting, weakness, headache, restlessness and even coma and other symptoms.

7, digestive system disease

8, aluminum, magnesium, copper, zinc, selenium metabolism and so on.

9, potassium metabolism disorders: high creatinine often accompanied by hyperkalemia or hypokalemia.

10, infection

Dialysis problem:

In patients with renal failure, creatinine is usually much higher than normal, dialysis can be considered when the creatinine number reaches 500, and creatinine 500 is the critical point for dialysis! However, not all patients require dialysis for creatinine up to 500, and creatinine 500 is suitable for most Human reference. Whether dialysis can be seen depends on the specific physical condition of the patient.

Some patients with liver muscle more than 500 patients can not tolerate, dialysis, but also some patients to more than a thousand creatinine dialysis, how much serum creatinine dialysis, is based on the patient's own set. Dialysis of creatinine works well, but patients need regular dialysis, a slight relaxation of creatinine will quickly rise, or even higher than the original, but long-term dialysis, the kidneys do not have to waste a long time, to complete necrosis, with With the gradual decline of renal function, dialysis will be more and more frequent, through to the end that uremia, dialysis only to continue the path of a kidney transplant.

Dietary principles of people with impaired renal function

1. Chronic renal failure suitable food to eat

(1) pay attention to ensure adequate heat and enough essential amino acids. Specific to each patient's protein intake should be based on its muscle scavenging rate of flexible grasp.

(2) adhere to high-quality low-protein diet, low phosphorus, low salt, high calorie; to avoid aggravating factors, suitable for cold temperature, avoid cold; avoid exogenous, infectious, diet section.

2. Chronic renal failure is not suitable for eating food

(1) a reasonable control of protein intake:

Refers to the patient's body to meet the basic requirements of the protein under the premise of minimizing protein intake, in order to minimize the burden on the kidneys. According to the study: the appropriate amount of protein intake per day of chronic renal failure patients per kilogram of body weight 0.5 to 0.6 grams. In general, half a catty of milk a day, 1 egg, 1 lean meat is necessary, high protein diet can make urea nitrogen, and protein intake can cause malnutrition, may also lead to elevated creatinine.

(2) pay attention to low-salt diet:

To maintain a low-salt diet, the salt itself does not damage the kidneys, but more salt, drinking water will be increased accordingly, increase blood volume, increase edema, hypertension and cardiac stress, which is not conducive to the disease, so edema, high blood pressure patients To low-salt diet, especially those who have edema, 3 grams per day is appropriate.

(3) Shensi high-potassium foods:

High potassium can inhibit heartbeat, severe cases can lead to cardiac arrest, mainly by food intake of potassium, excreted by the kidneys from the urine, renal dysfunction, excretion decreased, it will cause elevated serum potassium, so avoid eating high potassium foods. Such as: bananas, oranges, MSG, soy sauce, potatoes, mustard, mushrooms, fungus, seaweed, dates, lotus seeds, almonds, ham, scallops, shrimp and so on.

(4) avoid high purine foods:

Such as animal offal, seafood, spinach, mushrooms, etc., also avoid beer, which can reduce uric acid excretion.

(5) eat spicy spicy food:

Such as pepper, pepper, pepper, curry, garlic and other easy to "get angry" products, allspice, aniseed, toon, coriander and other "hair" because these foods can easily lead to high blood pressure, throat inflammation can also cause allergy.

(6) be careful with all kinds of health products:

Chronic renal failure is not the Chinese saying that "kidney deficiency" can not apply kidney-toning drugs to treat chronic renal failure. It is best to stay away from the wide variety of health products and supplements on the market.

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Can Glomerular Filtration Rate (GFR) be Increased

Glomerular filtration rate (GFR) is the important index for measuring kidney function. Generally speaking, if the gfr declines, it means your kidneys will be damaged and renal function decline. Can kidney glomerular filtration rate be increased? The following content can help you. Follow me.

The treatment for increasing GFR

Speaking of increasing GFR, you can use some natural ways to increase glomerular filtration rate and improve kidney function.
In diet, consuming some fresh fruits and vegetables which containing vitamin A, vitamin B and vitamin C can be helpful.
In addition, avoiding tobacco and cigarette, forming a good life habit, keeping away from overwork and infections are recommended to you.
All in all, developing healthy life habits and keeping a balanced diet are good for illness condition.

The decline of GFR has a close relationship with the kidney function. Therefore, how to improve kidney function is the key to increase GFR.
To improve kidney function, the effective way is restoring renal lesions, eliminating blood stasis, removing inflammation and enhancing immunity.

How to achieve the goal of increasing kidney function and GFR?
Here, we are glad to recommend you a natural therapy named Micro-Chinese Medicine Osmotherapy.
This is an external therapy which is based on the herbal medicine and western osmosis device. Under the assistance of osmosis device, herbal medicine can release its curative effects to get to the patients’ renal area through the connect with lower back.

By dilating blood vessels, promoting blood circulation, activating blood flow and removing stasis, restoring renal lesions, discharging metabolism and waste products, the GFR can be improved gradually. Also, kidney function can be enhanced naturally without any side effects.
If you happen to suffer from declined GFR or renal disease, please treat it as soon as possible in order to avoid worsening illness condition. Micro-Chinese Medicine Osmotherapy is your good choice.

If you want to learn more about kidney disease, please click here, Beijing kidney hospital for you

2017年11月26日星期日

Stay away from the four major taboos of diabetes & Diabetes complications!

Now diabetes is no longer a patent of the elderly, and more and more tend to be younger, for patients with diabetes, in life should be very careful. Diabetes is now a very common disease, treatment is a very long process, in the course of treatment, do a good diet and diabetes care will be to control the protection of diabetes. In particular, people with diabetes need to pay attention to diet. So for diabetic patients need to know some taboos on diet, the following to tell you what diet taboo in diabetic patients do.

1. Diabetes diet taboo High-sugar foods:

Sugar, sugar, maltose, glucose, ice cream, honey, toffee, chocolate, candied fruit, fruit sugar, canned fruit, juice, cakes, soft drinks, sweet cookies, jams, Fasting blood sugar foods are taboo for diabetic diet.

2. To reduce high-fat foods: For diabetics, should eat less fat, pork and other high-fat foods, in addition to milk, eggs, sausage, nuts and pastries like snacks, but also contains high fat, So still want to avoid eating. At home consumption of oil should try to use olive oil, rapeseed oil and peanut oil this type, as little as possible the use of food oil.

3. Avoid tobacco, alcohol and spicy and other irritating foods: liquor Xin hot, can directly interfere with the body's energy metabolism, aggravate the condition. When taking hypoglycemic agents, if drinking alcohol, can make blood sugar plummeted, induced hypoglycemia, affect the treatment. In addition, ethanol can speed up the metabolism of hypoglycemic agents, so that its half-life was significantly shortened, the impact of drug efficacy. Therefore, diabetic patients must avoid alcohol.

Smoking without harm, nicotine can stimulate the secretion of adrenomedullin, induce blood sugar; smoking can lead to peripheral vasoconstriction, affecting the insulin and other hypoglycemic agents in the blood to run and absorb. Smoking can also induce vasospasm, damage the inner wall of blood vessels, and diabetes and easily combined with atherosclerosis and cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases. The two affect each other, can occur coronary heart disease, myocardial infarction, intractable ulcers, stroke and other serious complications. Therefore, diabetic patients must avoid tobacco

4. Control of fat intake: In patients with diabetes should pay attention to daily intake of fat content should be controlled at 60 grams or less, for cholesterol intake should be controlled at 300mg or less, do not eat high cholesterol foods such as egg yolk, Animal offal This food, should be banned, and pay attention to saturated fatty acid intake.

For patients with diabetes, diagnosis and treatment is a relatively long process, but also need to be aware of in daily life, it should be a reasonable understanding of the taboo for the diet of diabetes, to avoid aggravating the condition due to improper diet.

If you want to learn more about kidney disease, please click here, Beijing kidney hospital for you

2017年11月24日星期五

What are the chronic complications of diabetes?

Common chronic complications are:

Diabetic retinopathy:

Will make people vision loss, can not see things, serious or even blindness.

2. Diabetic nephropathy:

Patients will have significant foam urine, but also face the face, eyelids, lower extremities edema, if not treated, may develop into uremia.

3. Diabetic macrovascular disease:

Coronary heart disease, stroke, lower extremity vascular occlusion, all belong to diabetic macroangiopathy. Light lead to chest pain, dizziness, lower extremity pain, severe cases may endanger life.

Diabetic neuropathy:

The most common manifestations are limb numbness, acupuncture, sometimes feel wearing gloves, socks, and sometimes feel the ants crawling in the body.

In addition, some neuropathy can lead to arrhythmia, repeated vomiting, urine and uncontrolled.

5. Diabetic foot:

Diabetic foot in fact is the common consequence of macrovascular disease and neuropathy, the patient's legs and feet often repeatedly ulceration, infection, and even had amputation.

In addition to the above several common complications, diabetes can cause heart disease, skin lesions and other chronic complications.

Who is prone to chronic complications?

People with poor glycemic control are more likely to develop diabetic complications. In addition, the following conditions are also prone to chronic complications in diabetic patients:

Diabetes for a long time, more than five years; smoking; high blood pressure; hyperlipidemia; obesity.

If you want to learn more about kidney disease, please click here, Beijing kidney hospital for you

Diabetes how to eat meat at ease? Doctor: Eat more healthy meat!

Meat is a very important nutrient intake in our daily life. One of the sources of protein in the human body is meat. Compared with plant protein, animal protein has the nature and structure closer to the human body, that is to say Animal proteins are more easily absorbed, digested and utilized by the body, and meat is also rich in various amino acids, vitamins and trace elements essential to the body.

Relative to the fruits and vegetables, the heat of meat is relatively high, which is conducive to the control of the staple food. Many people encounter this kind of situation in normal times. Vegetarian foods such as vegetables will soon be hungry, but they will not be hungry too fast to eat meat.

Therefore, it is necessary for diabetic patients to get proper meat intake, and proper meat consumption is also an important aspect of diabetic diet. However, it is worth noting that due to the high fat content in the meat, excessive consumption of meat can cause the blood lipids and the blood sugar to be hard to control, and at the same time, the weight will increase.

What kind of meat is good for diabetic patients?

People with type 2 diabetes can eat most of the meat relative to type 1 diabetes, but it is worth mentioning that fish are better than poultry meat, such as chickens and ducks, from the point of view of the content of unsaturated fatty acids in the protein structure Poultry meat such as chicken is better than pork and mutton.

Therefore, there is such a statement that hypertension and the type of meat that people with type 2 diabetes have to eat should not eat two legs (chickens, ducks and other poultry) ), Eat two legs is better to eat without legs (fish).

Fish is the meat of choice for diabetic patients

1, fish can reduce blood viscosity

The probability of diabetic patients suffering from cardiovascular disease is far greater than the average person, and the main nutritional components of fish EPA, it can help the body lower cholesterol and triglyceride levels, and promote metabolism of saturated fatty acids in the body, thereby reducing blood viscosity , Reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease, the proper use of fish can reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease.

2, eat fish can prevent diabetic nephropathy

In many diabetics, the frequency of eating fish is less than 20% of those who have proteinuria once a week, while the frequency of eating fish is more than once a week, and the rate of proteinuria drops to 5% Eat more fish can prevent kidney damage caused by diabetes. Because fish oil and fish to some extent, improve the blood lipids in diabetic patients, thereby reducing the incidence of diabetic nephropathy.

3, eating fish can regulate the mental state of diabetic patients

Fish is rich in unsaturated fatty acids, unsaturated fatty acids can inhibit part of the brain cell activity, thus helping to stabilize the emotions of diabetic patients, can help diabetic patients in the treatment and conditioning to maintain a better mental state.

Diabetic patients remember not to eat processed meat

With the continuous development of living standards and science and technology, processed meat products have gradually become the food that can be seen everywhere in our daily life, such as canned food, sausage, etc. The nitrite in processed meat products is a common substance, and nitrite Salt can also replace salt.

In fact, the more processed meat products you eat, the more nitrite will be consumed. For diabetic patients, excessive intake of salt can cause an increase in blood sugar and blood pressure, which can seriously affect your health. Therefore, the diabetes patients in the choice of which kind of meat to eat, it is best to choose fresh, original meat to eat, eat less, do not even eat meat processed foods.

If you want to learn more about kidney disease, please click here, Beijing kidney hospital for you

Do You Use Immunosuppressants Correctly For Kidney Disease

Do You Use Immunosuppressants CorrectlyImmunosuppressants are commonly used for kidney disease. But do you use them correctly? Follow us to see the details.
If steroids do not work for Nephrotic Syndrome, immunosuppressants will be used. There are various immunosuppressants including cyclophosphamide, ciclosporin, Cellcept, azathioprine, tacrolimus and Leflunomide, etc.


Memerous Nephropathy
Patients with Memerous Nephropathy can take cyclophosphamide, tacrolimus, Cellcept and ciclosporin.
Minimal Change Disease (MCD)

Patients with MCD can take Cellcept and Ciclosporin. Generally they just need to take steroids. If you worry about the side effects from steroids, you can take immunosuppressants.
If economic conditions permit or young people need to get pregnancy, they can take Cellcept or ciclosporin.

Focal Segmental Glomerulonephritis (FSGS)
Patients with FSGS can take Ciclosporin and Cyclophosphamide. In general, FSGS is treated by steroids and Cyclophosphamide. If you are afraid that Cyclophosphamide is useless or has gonad toxicity, you can take Ciclosporin.
Lupus Nephritis and ANCA related small vessel vasculitis

Correct immunosuppressants include Cyclophosphamide, azathioprine, Cellcept and Tacrolimus. If your condition is not relieved, you can take steroids and Cyclophosphamide together. You can also take Tacrolimus. When your condition is stable, you can take azathioprine.

Leflunomide can be used for lupus nephritis, IgA Nephropathy and FSGS.
Tripterygium glycosides is effective for purpura nephritis and glomerulonephritis. However, due to liver toxicity, gonad toxicity and decreased white blood cells, it is replaced gradually by Sartan drugs and Pril drugs.
Immunosuppressants should be used in a small dosage for a long time. Large dosage will cause serious side effects.

If you want to learn more about kidney disease, please click here, Beijing kidney hospital for you

Kidney Cysts Shrink 10mm After 20 Days of Chinese Medicine Treatments

PKD is a genetic kidney disease. There is no complete cure for polycystic kidney. With time going on, kidney cysts will keep on growing. Large kidney cysts will oppress your kidneys and damage your kidney function. Finally kidney failure will occur. Is there any therapy to shrink kidney cysts?

Yes, in our hospital-Beijing Tongshantang Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, we have systematic Chinese medicine treatments which can shrink kidney cysts and improve renal function.

A patient came to our hospital for Chinese medicine treatment in March. After 20 days of treatment, his kidney cysts were shrunk to right kidney 161*90*74mm and left kidney 170*93*81 from right kidney 178*88*70 and left kidney 189*97*88mm. He was very happy to see this result. Several days ago, he called us again to tell us that his condition is stable now and other levels are normal as well. He expressed his thanks to our hospital and medical staff.

How does Chinese medicines shrink kidney cysts?
We adopt external Chinese medicine treatments to treat PKD. Chinese medicines are micronized into powder and then put into two medicated bags. With the osmosis machine, Chinese medicines can arrive at kidney lesion directly to play functions of speeding up renal blood circulation and this causes a pressure difference between blood vessels and fluids in cysts. Besides, Chinese medicines can repair kidney damage and improve renal function gradually through dilating blood vessels, improving blood circulation, preventing inflammation and coagulation, degrading extracellular matrix and providing nutrients. In this way, smaller kidney cysts will reduce damage on kidney tissues and also symptoms like high blood pressure, swelling, back pain and blood in urine will be alleviated from the root.

With Chinese medicine treatments, kidney cysts can be shrunk. If you have interest in our treatment, you can leave a message below or consult our online doctor directly.

If you want to learn more about kidney disease, please click here, Beijing kidney hospital for you

2017年11月23日星期四

Is Exercise Good for Kidney Failure Patients

Is exercise good for kidney failure? The answer is certain. Regular exercise can help you improve some of your symptoms and make you feel very well.
Health benefits of exercise for kidney failure

As a matter as fact, exercise helps you in various aspects. It helps lower blood pressure, lower cholesterol level, boost your energy, improve your poor appetite and poor sleeping quality, etc. Besides, exercises help improve blood filtration through the kidneys so that toxins and other waste products can be eliminated more efficiently. Besides, it improves blood circulation and other metabolic functions, which allows oxygen and essential nutrients to be transported more efficiently around the body, including your damaged kidneys. With enough oxygen and nutrients, your damaged kidneys can gradually repair themselves.
How to make an exercise plan for kidney failure patients?
When you make an exercise plan, you should take types of exercise, duration, frequency and intensity into consideration.
-Choose exercises, such as walking, jogging, swimming, bicycling, skiing, aerobic dancing, tai chi, and so on.
-Work toward 30 minutes sessions.
-Three days a week is the minimum requirement to achieve the benefits of your exercise.
-The intensity should be a comfortable level. You should start slowly to warm up and then pick up pace, then slow down again when you are to finish.
Before you start an exercise program, you had better consult your doctor to make sure that the exercise is right for your current medical condition. During exercise, if you feel shortness of breath, chest pain, dizzy, leg cramps or other unpleasant symptoms, you should stop exercise immediately.

If you would like to know more about healthy living of kidney failure, please feel free to contact us by leaving a message or contact online doctor for free help.

Can Kidney Failure Patients Eat Almonds

Many people enjoy almonds. And they indeed do good for your health. But for renal failure patients, you should pay attention to your diet. Can renal failure patients eat almonds?

Nutrient value of almonds
Almonds are a great source of protein and fiber, calcium, vitamin E, magnesium and potassium. They are also high in healthy unsaturated fats and not the unhealthy saturated kind.

The reason why you can eat almonds with kidney failure
-Bone disease is a common complication of renal failure. The high content of calcium and magnesium in almonds can protect you from such disease.
-Heart disease is the most common cause of death for renal failure patients. Vitamin E is a powerful antioxidant that defends your cells against damage on a daily basis and prevents artery clogging oxidation of cholesterol. Besides, magnesium is also critical in preventing heart attacks and hypertension.

-The damaged kidneys can not balance the acid-base properly in the body. It is prone for renal failure patients to suffer from acidosis. Almonds are the only nut and one of the few proteins that are alkaline forming.

-Almonds also lower the rise in blood sugar and insulin after meals.
The reason why you can not eat almonds with renal failure
-Almonds are high in potassium. 100 g almonds contains 705 mg potassium. If your kidneys are seriously damaged, they build up in the blood, resulting in abnormal heart rhythm, slow heart rate, weakness and so on. At the same time, it increases the burden on kidneys.
-Almonds are also rich in phosphorus. 100g almonds contains 484 mg phosphorus, too much of which will lead to skin itch for kidney failure patients.
-As the intake of almonds had increased, the prevalence of kidney stone will also increase.

-Allergy to almonds is actually rather common. If you are allergic to almonds, it is important to avoid almonds.
Whether you can eat almond or not should depend on your medical condition. If you would like to know yours, you can contact online doctor, or you can also leave a message below.

If you want to learn more about kidney disease, please click here, Beijing kidney hospital for you

2017年11月22日星期三

Kidney Failure and Treatment Options

Kidney failure can be a gradual process and symptoms may not be seen until the disease is very advanced. Kidney failure occurs when the kidneys are no longer able to remove waste and maintain fluid balance in the body. Without some form of treatment, this would result in death. Today, let’s learn the types of treatment for kidney failure patients.

The three types of treatment for kidney failure are dialysis, transplantation and Toxin-Removing Treatment.

There are two different kinds of dialysis: hemodialysis or peritoneal dialysis. During hemodialysis, tubes connect the patient to a machine that filters the blood. Hemodialysis is usually done three times a week for 3-4 hours each time. It is usually done at a dialysis center, although in some cases families can be trained to do the treatment at home. People on hemodialysis must adhere to a strict diet, restrict their fluid intake and may feel unwell especially after dialysis.

Peritoneal dialysis uses the abdominal cavity membrane called the peritoneal membrane to filter the blood. During this type of dialysis, a tube is placed permanently into the abdomen. During treatment, a fluid called dialysate is infused into the abdominal cavity. Waste and extra fluid move into the dialysate and after a few hours, the fluid is drained out. This is called an exchange. Patients can do 4-5 exchanges per day, or the exchanges may be done at night with the help of a machine that cycles the exchanges while the person is sleeping.

Kidney transplantation is another option for people with chronic kidney failure. In a kidney transplant, the donated kidney is surgically placed in the lower abdominal area and replaces the function of the natural kidneys. The patient's own kidneys are usually left in place. The recipient of a kidney transplant must take medicine for the life of the transplanted kidney to prevent rejection. Kidney transplant recipients must also follow strict schedules for lab testing and doctor visits.

In addition, there are also the third options for kidney failure patients without dialysis or  kidney transplant, which is known as the Toxin-Removing Treatment, it is a systematic Chinese medicine treatment includes various Chinese therapies, such as foot bath, full bath, oral Chinese medicine, Micro-Chinese Medicine Osmotherapy, Moxibstion, Steaming therapy, and so on. These therapies are mainly used to repair damaged renal cells and improve the ranal function, which can remedy the disease from root. Once the kidney function is improved, it can help prevent dialysis or kidney transplant for patients.

Above are the 3 treatment options for kidney failure patients, and patients need to chooce the certain treatment based on their own illness condition. If you want to learn more details, you can leave a message below, or contact online doctor for free help.

What to Eat to Reduce Creatinine 5 to Normal Range

What to eat to reduce creatinine 5 to normal range? Creatinine 5 is very high and if it can not be lowered down successfully, dialysis or kidney transplant will be needed in near future. Some foods are good for kidney, and some others may cause further decline of kidney function and further increase of serum creatinine level. Creatinine 5 indicates kidney failure, so what foods to eat to help kidney failure patients reduce creatinine 5 to normal range?

About foods with protein
Low-protein foods are suggested for kidney failure patients with creatinine 5. Protein is the basic of life, but for people who have kidney problem, eating too much protein will increase the workload of kidney, which may cause further increase of serum creatinine level. In addition, high quality protein like lean meat, fish, egg white and milk are suggested, but they need to limit the intake of it. In general, for patients with creatinine level 5. They are suggested to ingest 0.2-0.4 gram of protein per kilogram of body weight per day if they are not on dialysis.

Foods with carbohydrate
Foods with carbohydrate are also recommended for patients with high creatinine level. We need energy to supply our daily activity. Carbohydrate can provide us with necessary energy, so by eating some foods rich in carbohydrate, protein consumption will be reduced. Under such a condition, less wastes will be produced, which is very good for the recovery of residual kidney function and also the decline of creatinine level.

Lastly, a kidney-beneficial is very important for kidney failure patients whose serum creatinine level has increased to 5. A proper diet helps to protect residual kidney function and reduce workload, but one thing we need to understand is that serum creatinine level increases as kidneys can not remove excess creatinine from bloodstream, so if we really want to reduce creatinine 5 to the normal range, medical treatment is necessary.

If you want to learn more about kidney disease, please click here, Beijing kidney hospital for you

Is Exercise Good for Kidney Failure Patients

Is exercise good for kidney failure? The answer is certain. Regular exercise can help you improve some of your symptoms and make you feel very well.

Health benefits of exercise for kidney failure
As a matter as fact, exercise helps you in various aspects. It helps lower blood pressure, lower cholesterol level, boost your energy, improve your poor appetite and poor sleeping quality, etc. Besides, exercises help improve blood filtration through the kidneys so that toxins and other waste products can be eliminated more efficiently. Besides, it improves blood circulation and other metabolic functions, which allows oxygen and essential nutrients to be transported more efficiently around the body, including your damaged kidneys. With enough oxygen and nutrients, your damaged kidneys can gradually repair themselves.


How to make an exercise plan for kidney failure patients?
When you make an exercise plan, you should take types of exercise, duration, frequency and intensity into consideration.
-Choose exercises, such as walking, jogging, swimming, bicycling, skiing, aerobic dancing, tai chi, and so on.

-Work toward 30 minutes sessions.
-Three days a week is the minimum requirement to achieve the benefits of your exercise.

-The intensity should be a comfortable level. You should start slowly to warm up and then pick up pace, then slow down again when you are to finish.
Before you start an exercise program, you had better consult your doctor to make sure that the exercise is right for your current medical condition. During exercise, if you feel shortness of breath, chest pain, dizzy, leg cramps or other unpleasant symptoms, you should stop exercise immediately.

If you would like to know more about healthy living of kidney failure, please feel free to contact us by leaving a message or contact online doctor for free help.

Can Kidney Failure Patients Eat Almonds


Many people enjoy almonds. And they indeed do good for your health. But for renal failure patients, you should pay attention to your diet. Can renal failure patients eat almonds?
Nutrient value of almonds
Almonds are a great source of protein and fiber, calcium, vitamin E, magnesium and potassium. They are also high in healthy unsaturated fats and not the unhealthy saturated kind.
The reason why you can eat almonds with kidney failure
-Bone disease is a common complication of renal failure. The high content of calcium and magnesium in almonds can protect you from such disease.
-Heart disease is the most common cause of death for renal failure patients. Vitamin E is a powerful antioxidant that defends your cells against damage on a daily basis and prevents artery clogging oxidation of cholesterol. Besides, magnesium is also critical in preventing heart attacks and hypertension.
-The damaged kidneys can not balance the acid-base properly in the body. It is prone for renal failure patients to suffer from acidosis. Almonds are the only nut and one of the few proteins that are alkaline forming.
-Almonds also lower the rise in blood sugar and insulin after meals.
The reason why you can not eat almonds with renal failure
-Almonds are high in potassium. 100 g almonds contains 705 mg potassium. If your kidneys are seriously damaged, they build up in the blood, resulting in abnormal heart rhythm, slow heart rate, weakness and so on. At the same time, it increases the burden on kidneys.
-Almonds are also rich in phosphorus. 100g almonds contains 484 mg phosphorus, too much of which will lead to skin itch for kidney failure patients.
-As the intake of almonds had increased, the prevalence of kidney stone will also increase.
-Allergy to almonds is actually rather common. If you are allergic to almonds, it is important to avoid almonds.
Whether you can eat almond or not should depend on your medical condition. If you would like to know yours, you can contact online doctor, or you can also leave a message below.

2017年11月21日星期二

Kidney Failure and Treatment Options

Kidney failure can be a gradual process and symptoms may not be seen until the disease is very advanced. Kidney failure occurs when the kidneys are no longer able to remove waste and maintain fluid balance in the body. Without some form of treatment, this would result in death. Today, let’s learn the types of treatment for kidney failure patients.

The three types of treatment for kidney failure are dialysis, transplantation and Toxin-Removing Treatment.

There are two different kinds of dialysis: hemodialysis or peritoneal dialysis. During hemodialysis, tubes connect the patient to a machine that filters the blood. Hemodialysis is usually done three times a week for 3-4 hours each time. It is usually done at a dialysis center, although in some cases families can be trained to do the treatment at home. People on hemodialysis must adhere to a strict diet, restrict their fluid intake and may feel unwell especially after dialysis.

Peritoneal dialysis uses the abdominal cavity membrane called the peritoneal membrane to filter the blood. During this type of dialysis, a tube is placed permanently into the abdomen. During treatment, a fluid called dialysate is infused into the abdominal cavity. Waste and extra fluid move into the dialysate and after a few hours, the fluid is drained out. This is called an exchange. Patients can do 4-5 exchanges per day, or the exchanges may be done at night with the help of a machine that cycles the exchanges while the person is sleeping.

Kidney transplantation is another option for people with chronic kidney failure. In a kidney transplant, the donated kidney is surgically placed in the lower abdominal area and replaces the function of the natural kidneys. The patient's own kidneys are usually left in place. The recipient of a kidney transplant must take medicine for the life of the transplanted kidney to prevent rejection. Kidney transplant recipients must also follow strict schedules for lab testing and doctor visits.

In addition, there are also the third options for kidney failure patients without dialysis or  kidney transplant, which is known as the Toxin-Removing Treatment, it is a systematic Chinese medicine treatment includes various Chinese therapies, such as foot bath, full bath, oral Chinese medicine, Micro-Chinese Medicine Osmotherapy, Moxibstion, Steaming therapy, and so on. These therapies are mainly used to repair damaged renal cells and improve the ranal function, which can remedy the disease from root. Once the kidney function is improved, it can help prevent dialysis or kidney transplant for patients.

Above are the 3 treatment options for kidney failure patients, and patients need to chooce the certain treatment based on their own illness condition. If you want to learn more details, you can leave a message below, or contact online doctor for free help.

If you want to learn more about kidney disease, please click here, Beijing kidney hospital for you

2017年11月20日星期一

Injury Kidney What are the behaviors, these three do not let their own kidney problems

The location of the kidneys: Right renal door against the second lumbar transverse process, the left for the first lumbar transverse process, the right kidney due to the liver is slightly lower than the left kidney 1-2 cm. Kidney is an organ of vertebrates and is part of the urinary system responsible for filtering impurities in the blood, maintaining the balance of body fluids and electrolytes, and finally producing urine excreted through the urethra; it also has endocrine functions to regulate blood pressure. Nephropathy now tends to be younger, many people do not know how to protect the kidneys, let's take a look at the usual which practices the most hurt the kidneys.


Drunk drink strong tea injury kidney
Like school gatherings, comrades gatherings, buddies gatherings, make friends, etc., these gatherings will inevitably have to drink, but inevitably will drink high. When drinking high, some people may drink a cup of tea to wake up, in fact, this is wrong. As early as the Ming Dynasty, Li Shizhen "Compendium of Materia Medica" clearly recorded the dangers of drinking tea: "drink tea harm the kidney, waist and legs attached weight, bladder weight, suffering from phlegm edema, diabetes, The disease. " Modern medicine also proved that drinking tea, especially tea, does have a negative impact on the kidneys.

Over-exertion hurt the kidneys
Chinese medicine believes that usually the work is too tired, or for a long time engaged in the same fixed position of the work (such as the use of computers, driving, etc.), a long time will damage kidney qi, leading to lack of kidney essence. Modern medicine, people under fatigue, coupled with work, mental stress, easily lead to decreased immunity, easy to cause kidney damage, backache backache, leg, eyelid edema, proteinuria and so on. Young people stay up all night in KTV, Di bar to play, the most hurt the kidneys.

Overeating injury kidney
Modern living conditions are good, many families every day on the table chicken and egg, these high-fat diet will not only make the body fat, induced hypertension, diabetes, but also to the kidney to increase the burden. Because overeating food will require a large amount of digestive juice in a short period of time, significantly increased the burden of accessory digestive organs. If we usually eat too much and exceed the body's needs, we will eventually produce too much metabolic waste. Most of these wastes are discharged through the kidneys, which naturally increase the burden on the kidneys.

If you want to learn more about kidney disease, please click here, Beijing kidney hospital for you

2017年11月17日星期五

Stomach medicine may cause renal failure?

Mention may not be familiar with the term "proton pump inhibitor," but many of its representatives, omeprazole, esomeprazole, pantoprazole, lansoprazole, and rabeprazole ... ... small partners will not be strange, these are commonly used drugs for digestive diseases. However, a few days ago, this drug injury kidney post heat transfer on the Internet. Post said that people taking proton pump inhibitors of acute renal failure and the risk of developing chronic kidney disease increased significantly. Is this really true?


Stomach medicine do not want to eat eat, feel free to buy medicine is irrational
       Proton pump inhibitor This medicine is good for alleviating stomach upset. At the same time, this medicine is also after 4 clinical trials. It should be safe even if it has been injured kidneys. It is also an incidental and individual incident. However, irregular and unreasonable medication, or will cause physical harm. Experts, for the stomach, people generally reflect the refractory, which is mainly due to neglect. Many people in real life do not take the stomach seriously, many people got stomach does not go to the hospital for treatment, but by the experience of free to buy medicine. But in fact, each person's physique is different, some people are particularly sensitive to certain drugs. Proton pump inhibitors are prescription drugs that should be examined by a regular physician before the patient can be prescribed. Had a patient, stomach upset to buy omeprazole pharmacy, after taking hematuria. Experts remind, even if such a situation is very few, but medication should be strictly controlled indications, treatment should not be too long. In particular, prescription drugs, it is best to consult the relevant departments before taking the medicine doctors and pharmacists, taking the dose according to the instructions, do not eat, eat, and other drugs mixed eating.

Long-term use of aspirin or cause gastrointestinal bleeding, if added with proton pump inhibitors drugs should be reduced

In addition to gastrointestinal diseases, there is a group of people who often take proton pump inhibitors. Experts, long-term use of aspirin in patients with cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, can effectively reduce the incidence of myocardial infarction, cerebral infarction, because aspirin is anticoagulant, can reduce or prevent platelet coagulation. But aspirin also has side effects, the biggest adverse reactions are gastrointestinal symptoms and bleeding tendency. Many people take aspirin after long-term, more or less acid reflux, poor appetite, bloating, abdominal pain and other symptoms, because aspirin will inhibit the synthesis of some of the hormone to protect the gastric mucosa, severe gastric mucosal erosions can cause erosion, leading to upper gastrointestinal bleeding . Therefore, for those patients who are at high risk of bleeding and who need to take medication, physicians should appropriately employ proton pump inhibitors such as esomeprazole, pantoprazole and lansoprazole to enhance gastric mucosal protection. However, such patients should be aware that the dose of proton pump inhibitor drugs should be smaller than the treatment, that is, to take down.

A stomach to eat stomach medicine, stomach was actually dragged into cancer

Some patients with old stomach diseases may start their medication under the guidance of a doctor. But as time goes by, they think they have taken medicine for a long time to buy medicine at a pharmacy for a few months or even one year. As everyone knows, doing so is very harmful. People's Liberation Army 101 Hospital, Department of Gastroenterology, deputy chief physician Li Kejun introduced clinically many types of stomach, with gastric ulcer, duodenal ulcer and chronic gastritis are the most common, lesion, extent, causes are not the same, with pharmacological differences, In the absence of a clear diagnosis of casual medication, not only failed to achieve the desired effect, and sometimes have side effects. For example, long-term use of antacids, mucosal protective agents, can lead to lack of acid, malnutrition, gastrointestinal bacterial overgrowth and other side effects. Some patients eat proton pump inhibitors just as a result of a stomachache, and the drug does relieve the pain, but the stomachache stops but at the same time masks the symptoms, leaving the patient ignorant of the disease itself and eventually developing into the stomach. . So stomach medicine can not eat. In addition, gastric medicine may also interact with other drugs, thereby affecting the efficacy. Such as taking clopidogrel in patients with cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease, you can not eat omeprazole, and to eat rabeprazole, otherwise it will affect the absorption or dissolution of drugs, thereby increasing side effects.

Stomach misconduct Chinese medicine is not desirable, Chinese medicine is not safer than western medicine

Some patients with stomach problems that Western medicine side effects, it will take medicine in the stomach pain to relieve pain, usually choose traditional Chinese medicine to stomach. Hospitals Liu Zongliang, chief physician digestive medicine pointed out that this approach is not correct. Compared with western medicine, Chinese people generally have the misunderstanding that "traditional Chinese medicine is safer". They think that the source of traditional Chinese medicine is safe and effective, natural and non-toxic, leading to overdosage and long-term use of traditional Chinese medicine. Some people even treat proprietary Chinese medicines Long-term use of health products. Coupled with the Pharmacopoeia, the description of the enterprise drug manual on the safety of traditional Chinese medicine is also not very detailed description, making clinicians, patients ignore the use of medication, dosage and toxicity, resulting in a larger amount, take a little longer thought does not matter.

In fact, the third drug poison, the side effects of traditional Chinese medicine is not small. Western medicine chemical composition is clear, after years of research to confirm which will cause damage to the body, at home and abroad on the chemical drug damage data are complete, the efficacy and risks are prompted, the manual will be marked. However, the composition of traditional Chinese medicine is complex. There is also very little toxicological research on traditional Chinese medicine in the field of professional medical research. Side effects are more complicated and serious than western medicine. This led to the use of Chinese herbal medicine in the process, the general population, including prescribers, including Chinese and Western doctors, including the risk of injury to Chinese herbal medicine, there is no shortage of people suffering from acute liver failure and other severe liver disease, and even died.

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