Kidney failure diet

The diet of patients with renal failure mainly from the salt, protein, serum potassium, calcium, phosphorus and water and other aspects to provide practical advice. Renal failure in patients with dietary attention, low salt and low sodium.

Chronic renal failure with hypertension and edema of patients, to limit the sodium and sodium-rich foods, if necessary, with salt-free diet. When using diuretics or accompanied by vomiting, diarrhea, should not limit sodium salt.

Chronic renal failure, high potassium should be limited to potassium foods, to avoid eating fruit juice, carefully selected vegetables and fruits. Mainly to high-quality protein, wheat starch is often used as the main source of heat. Renal failure in patients with dietary attention. Corn starch can also be used to replace rice and flour.

Second, can also be used with high calorie, low protein food as the main source of heat, such as potatoes, yam, taro, sweet potatoes, lotus root, pumpkin, fans, water chestnuts, lotus root starch, water chestnut powder, water chestnut powder. Food containing non-essential amino acids should be limited to food, such as dry beans, soy products, hard fruit and cereals.

Chronic renal failure is important to ensure that the body water balance. In compliance with the doctor's advice, the liquid supplement, to prevent excessive water intake, due to difficult discharge caused by severe swelling.

In some patients with chronic renal failure, there may be elevated blood phosphorus and blood calcium phenomenon, and therefore induced osteoporosis. The ideal diet should increase the calcium content to reduce the phosphorus content. Calcium-rich foods are mik, green leafy vegetables, sesame and so on. Cooking fish and lean meat, boiled with water out, and then stir, can reduce the fish, meat, phosphorus content.

How to prevent renal failure?

First, attention to physical factors. Life, systemic lupus erythematosus close relatives incidence of up to 5% to 12%, with the same incidence of twin eggs up to 69%, lupus patients relatives of other autoimmune diseases such as rheumatism, dermatomyositis, scleroderma, Psoriasis and other incidence is also high, it is prompted by the genetic factors affected by lupus. Patients should be highly vigilant, once the illness should think of autoimmune diseases, once suffering from autoimmune diseases, should be actively treated.

Second, the active treatment of viral infection. Patients with viral infection, it may be related to the occurrence of systemic lupus erythematosus. We need to pay attention to the active treatment of various viral infections, to prevent the induced kidney failure.

Third, pay attention to drug toxicity. Life, and lupus erythematosus-related drugs are hydralazine, procaine amide and other drugs, and the attack may be related to the drug in the hydrazine, amine, mercapto group, the need for patients to pay attention.
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