4 methods for rapid diagnosis of nephritis

Nephritis patients may have edema, hypertension, proteinuria, hematuria and tubular urine and other performance in a (such as hematuria or proteinuria) or several, a variety of clinical manifestations, and sometimes chronic nephritis patients may be associated with nephrotic syndrome Or severe high blood pressure. Patients in the presence of suspected nephritis symptoms or abnormal reaction must be timely to check, and must choose a regular professional hospital, because a hospital's technical level, medical level and equipment is good or bad for the diagnosis and inspection of patients The impact is very important.

Examination and diagnosis of nephritis

1, urine routine
In addition to red blood cells and proteinuria, can still see the various types of tube (red blood cells, granules, white blood cells), and white blood cells, accompanied by white blood cell tube, but does not indicate the presence of urinary tract infection, light can no urine changes, Changes in clinical symptoms than the slow recovery, especially microscopic red blood cells often extended for several months to more than 1 year, sustained large number of proteinuria prompted the presence of nephrotic syndrome.

2, blood routine
Edema due to blood dilution, hemoglobin and red blood cells can be reduced, diuretic edema subsided after recovery, normal white blood cell count, but accompanied by infection when the white blood cells and neutrophils can be increased.

3, renal function
There are different degrees of renal dysfunction, glomerular filtration rate and endogenous creatinine clearance rates were reduced, oliguria, serum urea nitrogen, creatinine increased temporarily, complicated with acute renal failure can be significantly associated with azotemia and accompanied by Metabolic acidosis and other electrolyte disorders, complicated by heart failure when the renal blood flow decreased significantly.

4, immunology and complement system examination
(ASO), anti-streptokinase (ASK), anti-hyaluronidase (AH) and anti-deoxyribonuclease (ADNase) were all increased, indicating that most of these glomerulonephritis Nephritis, ASO increased accounted for 70% to 80%, such as the same time check the above three indicators of positive rate of up to 100%, early use of penicillin treatment ASO positive rate can be reduced to 15%, serum IgG, IgM increased, ~ 2 months to return to normal; IgA was normal, the first week of onset of 32% to 42% of patients with rheumatoid factor increased, the first few weeks of onset can be found in serum cold globulin and circulating immune complexes exist.

Prevention of nephritis

1, to enhance physical fitness
Prevention of chronic nephritis is the most important measure, is to strengthen the physical exercise, enhance the body's ability to resist disease. Exercise, there are a variety of ways to exercise, walking, dancing, mountain climbing, boating, martial arts, qigong, tai chi, etc., are helpful to enhance physical fitness, improve the body resistance, and to prevent infection after the virus bacterial immune response occur. But patients with nephropathy.

2, to prevent infection
The incidence of nephritis often associated with upper respiratory tract infection, often outside by the cold, wind-heat, rheumatism, damp heat, heat poison evil as the origin, therefore, to prevent the incidence of nephritis, it should pay attention to changes in warm weather, should be avoided Rainy days out, sweat when the wind, wading rain, wearing wet clothes, always beware of the invasion of evils.

3, living often
To develop good habits, is very important for good health. Because life is not the law, sleep is not enough, overeating, wine over color, restlessness, can reduce the body's resistance to evil, increase the chance of illness, so in daily life, should work and rest, , To maintain the balance of yin and yang of the human body, blood and smooth.

4, sick early cure
Skin sore boils boiled rash, upper respiratory tract infection, tonsillitis recurrent, have the possibility of kidney nephritis, so it is necessary to cure early. Keep the next yin clean, changing clothes, to prevent urinary tract infection; keep the stool of the smooth, regular defecation, is conducive to the exclusion of metabolic waste.

5, the spirit of optimism
Prevention should be alert to the occurrence of nephritis, but not pessimistic, should eliminate the fear of the disease. In addition to the usual strengthening of physical exercise, the kidney yin deficiency can be served Liu Wei Di Huang Wan, Wei Qi who can be filled with Yupingfeng powder to kidney kidney yuan, solid care table to prevent exogenous pathogens induced kidney disease.

6, pay attention to health
Sick early cure the skin of the boils and boils, upper respiratory tract infection, tonsillitis recurrent, etc., have become the possibility of nephritis, so it is necessary to cure early. Keep the lower body clean, changing clothes, to prevent urinary tract infection; keep stool smooth, regular defecation, is conducive to the exclusion of metabolic waste.

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